02 Licensing
Pro tips
• Teams Phone lets a user be an enterprise voice user. A Calling Plan is Microsoft acting as the carrier, bought separately.
• An auto attendant or call queue resource account usually needs a free virtual-user license, not a Calling Plan, unless that app places outbound calls.
• Teams Premium does not include Teams Phone or a phone number.
Interview traps
• Buying a Calling Plan and expecting Direct Routing to start working.
• Licensing every resource account with a Calling Plan because the queue has a phone number.
Cheat sheet
Teams Phone user can be enterprise voice
Calling Plan Microsoft is the PSTN carrier
Operator Connect carrier operates, you assign
Phone Mobile mobile operator
Direct Routing you operate the SBC
Resource account its own license, not the agent's
Teams Premium not a phone system
Facts in the long lessons were checked 14 October 2026. This sheet is a memory aid.