01 · Foundations

What homed online means

A license on a user who is still homed on a legacy registrar will not produce Direct Routing calls.

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Learn it in 5 minutes

Direct Routing expects the user to be homed in Microsoft 365. Islands mode is explicitly unsupported for Direct Routing. Those are registrar and coexistence facts, not SBC opinions.

Read the user before you assign a voice routing policy. If the pilot group is a mix of online users and leftover coexistence modes, you will debug one trunk twice and learn nothing.

Check that the user is homed online and not in Islands mode before you touch the SBC.

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Visual

Survivable branch timelineBranch clientsSBA and SBCMicrosoft 365WAN up. Cloud is the path.Meetings and presence are not the survivable set.
What remains when the path to Microsoft 365 drops. Lesson: What homed online means.
Gates before PSTNOnline · Homed in Microsoft 365Mode · Not IslandsPolicy · Granted
Both gates are required. Counts in this drawing are teaching order, not customers.

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Worked example

Direct Routing users are homed online, and they are not in Islands mode.

  1. Read user Registrar and mode
  2. Fix mode Leave Islands
  3. Assign Voice policy
  4. Call One test number

If it fails: Half the pilot works. The other half is still in a coexistence mode the plan page excludes.

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Quiz

A colleague reports: Callers hear a greeting failure and the SBC trace is clean. Where do you start?

Which description of Conditional Access is accurate?

A colleague reports: Rooms fail on Monday after a security change nobody told voice about. Where do you start?

Flashcards

Ecosystem

Glossary

  • Microsoft 365 tenant The boundary that holds Entra ID, licenses, Teams policies, and verified domains for one organization. Config: Confirm the tenant before you run Connect-MicrosoftTeams. Fault: Two engineers edit two tenants and each thinks the other broke the trunk.
  • Verified domain A domain added and proven in the tenant. Direct Routing SBC FQDNs must live on one of these domains. Config: Add the domain, including a sip subdomain, before you pair the gateway. Fault: Pairing fails because sbc.contoso.com was never verified.
  • onmicrosoft.com domain The default tenant domain. It is not a supported domain for a Direct Routing SBC FQDN. Config: Use a domain you verified, such as contoso.com. Fault: The gateway object is rejected or never becomes healthy.
  • Homed online Direct Routing users must be homed in Microsoft 365, not left on a Skype for Business on-premises registrar. Config: Check the user’s registrar before you assign a voice routing policy. Fault: The policy is assigned and the call never leaves the legacy system.

Sister technologies

Around the call: compliance recording, workforce management, emergency location, analytics, CRM screen pop, and an agent with a human escape. Each one has its own failure.

Config and troubleshooting

Half the pilot works. The other half is still in a coexistence mode the plan page excludes.

Cross-platform bridges

CUCM

Cisco CUBE is one of the SBC families named in this lab’s certification lesson. A certified release can be the Direct Routing SBC between Unified CM and Teams.

The tenant still needs a verified domain on the SBC FQDN, and the user still needs Teams Phone. The studio translator does not open a live AXL session. Confirm the current certified release before you build.

Webex

Teams Phone and Webex Calling are separate clouds. This lab does not describe a feature that registers a Webex Calling user into a Teams tenant.

A number move is usually a carrier port, a certified SBC, or a meetings interop product. Confirm before relying.

UCCE

Unified CCE stays the ACD until you migrate it. Microsoft’s contact-center articles name Connect, Extend, and Unify. They do not name a UCCE connector in the notes this lab cites.

Voice into Teams is still Direct Routing or Operator Connect. The routing script stays on the contact-center product you bought. Confirm the vendor’s current model. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/teams-contact-center.

Future hooks

Copilot Studio, Azure Communication Services, and Graph are later tracks in this lab. Treat any uncited limit as confirm before relying.

BridgesEcosystem

Sources and go deeper

Opened 2026-10. A row marked confirm did not open. Wikipedia is background. The Teams blog row is the community index.

  • Plan Direct Routing — Microsoft Learn — last checked 2026-10.
  • Microsoft 365 — Wikipedia — last checked 2026-10. Wikipedia fallback for background. Confirm the vendor page before you change a tenant
  • Microsoft Teams — Wikipedia — last checked 2026-10. Wikipedia fallback for background. Confirm the vendor page before you change a tenant
  • Microsoft Teams blog index — Community — last checked 2026-10. Community index for the Microsoft Teams blog. This is the index, not a claim that a post discusses this room

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