04 · Network and QoS

Proving the mark survived

A client policy that the WAN undoes is not QoS.

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Learn it in 5 minutes

Capture at the network egress, not only on the PC. You want the DSCP value on the wire after the VPN, the switch, and the router. Port mirroring is the usual way.

If audio ports 50000–50019 leave the building marked 0, the client policy missed or a device rewrote the mark. Fix that before you argue about codecs.

Prove QoS at the network egress. A mark that dies on the VPN is not a design.

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Visual

Location-based routing gateLocation-based routingSite 1 subnetTrusted IP and siteLocal SBC allowedSite 2 subnetTrusted IP and siteLocal SBC allowed
A site map for Proving the mark survived. LBR is toll-bypass control, not emergency location by itself.
Where to lookClient · PolicyLAN · May rewriteEgress · The proof
Sequence. Counts in this drawing are teaching order, not customers.

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Worked example

I capture at the egress and show DSCP 46 still on the audio ports.

  1. Enable Insert markers
  2. Call Known port
  3. Capture At the egress
  4. Compare DSCP still 46

If it fails: The laptop looks correct and the WAN sees best effort.

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Quiz

Which description of Ethernet G.711 is accurate?

A colleague reports: The policer drops the header you forgot. Where do you start?

Which description of Comfort noise and SID is accurate?

Flashcards

Ecosystem

Glossary

  • Shortest media path Microsoft’s network guidance prefers a short path to the Microsoft network, without a proxy in the media path. Config: Egress Teams media locally. Do not hairpin a branch through a distant data center unless you mean to. Fault: One city’s CQD is poor and the firewall team finds a proxy.
  • VPN and real-time media Microsoft recommends that you avoid sending real-time Teams media through a VPN. QoS on the VPN does not fix the extra delay. Config: Test a call on the VPN and off it before you blame the carrier. Fault: Every remote user shows high RTT and the office does not.
  • ExpressRoute is optional Teams does not require ExpressRoute. Local internet egress is the usual design. If you do use ExpressRoute, follow the current network article rather than assuming media is happier there. Config: Decide the path, then mark DSCP on the path you actually use. Fault: Media was forced onto a long private path and RTT jumped.
  • QoS markers enabled The Teams admin center setting that allows clients to insert DSCP. Without it, a correct ACL still sees unmarked client traffic from managed endpoints that honor the policy. Config: Turn the insert-markers setting on, then verify at the WAN edge. Fault: The network is marked and the clients were never told to mark.

Sister technologies

Around the call: compliance recording, workforce management, emergency location, analytics, CRM screen pop, and an agent with a human escape. Each one has its own failure.

Config and troubleshooting

The laptop looks correct and the WAN sees best effort.

Cross-platform bridges

CUCM

Cisco CUBE is one of the SBC families named in this lab’s certification lesson. A certified release can be the Direct Routing SBC between Unified CM and Teams.

The tenant still needs a verified domain on the SBC FQDN, and the user still needs Teams Phone. The studio translator does not open a live AXL session. Confirm the current certified release before you build.

Webex

Teams Phone and Webex Calling are separate clouds. This lab does not describe a feature that registers a Webex Calling user into a Teams tenant.

A number move is usually a carrier port, a certified SBC, or a meetings interop product. Confirm before relying.

UCCE

Unified CCE stays the ACD until you migrate it. Microsoft’s contact-center articles name Connect, Extend, and Unify. They do not name a UCCE connector in the notes this lab cites.

Voice into Teams is still Direct Routing or Operator Connect. The routing script stays on the contact-center product you bought. Confirm the vendor’s current model. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/teams-contact-center.

Future hooks

Copilot Studio, Azure Communication Services, and Graph are later tracks in this lab. Treat any uncited limit as confirm before relying.

BridgesEcosystem

Sources and go deeper

Opened 2026-10. A row marked confirm did not open. Wikipedia is background. The Teams blog row is the community index.

  • QoS in Microsoft Teams — Microsoft Learn — last checked 2026-10.
  • RFC 3550 — RFC — last checked 2026-10.
  • Quality of service — Wikipedia — last checked 2026-10. Wikipedia fallback for background. Confirm the vendor page before you change a tenant
  • Microsoft Teams blog index — Community — last checked 2026-10. Community index for the Microsoft Teams blog. This is the index, not a claim that a post discusses this room

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