05 · PSTN connectivity

Calling Plans in practice

This is the option with the least SBC work and the least control.

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Learn it in 5 minutes

You assign the plan, you receive numbers from Microsoft, and emergency calling in supported countries is part of that service. You still configure emergency locations. You do not pair an SBC for those users.

If a Calling Plan user also matches a Direct Routing voice route, you may send their calls onto your SBC by accident. The policy has to match the license.

Calling Plans use Microsoft as the carrier. Keep those users off a Direct Routing policy you did not intend.

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Visual

Call queue routingCall queueSerialAgent 1Agent 2Agent 3Agent 4Agent 5Timeout to overflow
Serial distribution for Calling Plans in practice. Overflow is a configured target.
What you skipSBC · None for these usersLocations · Still requiredLicense · Plan plus Phone
Relative operational load. Counts in this drawing are teaching order, not customers.

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Worked example

Calling Plan users should not inherit a Direct Routing route by accident.

  1. License Calling Plan
  2. Numbers From Microsoft
  3. Location Still your data
  4. Policy Do not force your SBC

If it fails: 911 for a Calling Plan user is sent to a foreign SBC by a copied policy.

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Quiz

A colleague reports: A UK SBC was proposed as the egress for an India office. Where do you start?

Which description of Teams Phone Mobile is accurate?

A colleague reports: One human has two different caller IDs and the CRM matches neither. Where do you start?

Flashcards

Ecosystem

Glossary

  • Operator Connect A certified carrier manages PSTN for you inside the tenant. You need Teams Phone. You do not need a Microsoft Calling Plan or your own SBC. Config: Enable the operator in the admin center and assign the numbers they provide. Fault: Someone also builds a Direct Routing SBC for the same numbers and the routes fight.
  • Operator Connect for India The India-specific operator model. It exists because India PSTN rules are not the same as a generic Operator Connect deployment. Config: Use the current India plan article and the licensed operator there. Fault: A UK SBC was proposed as the egress for an India office.
  • Teams Phone Mobile The user’s mobile SIM number is also their Teams number, through a certified mobile operator. Teams Phone is required. Config: Assign the operator number to the user. Do not also treat it as a spare Calling Plan. Fault: One human has two different caller IDs and the CRM matches neither.
  • Direct Routing You connect a certified SBC to Teams and bring your own carrier. Users need Teams and Teams Phone. They must be homed online. Islands mode is not supported. Config: Pair the FQDN, open 5061, allow media ranges, assign a voice route. Fault: The SBC is up and the user has no voice routing policy.

Sister technologies

Around the call: compliance recording, workforce management, emergency location, analytics, CRM screen pop, and an agent with a human escape. Each one has its own failure.

Config and troubleshooting

911 for a Calling Plan user is sent to a foreign SBC by a copied policy.

Cross-platform bridges

CUCM

Cisco CUBE is one of the SBC families named in this lab’s certification lesson. A certified release can be the Direct Routing SBC between Unified CM and Teams.

The tenant still needs a verified domain on the SBC FQDN, and the user still needs Teams Phone. The studio translator does not open a live AXL session. Confirm the current certified release before you build.

Webex

Teams Phone and Webex Calling are separate clouds. This lab does not describe a feature that registers a Webex Calling user into a Teams tenant.

A number move is usually a carrier port, a certified SBC, or a meetings interop product. Confirm before relying.

UCCE

Unified CCE stays the ACD until you migrate it. Microsoft’s contact-center articles name Connect, Extend, and Unify. They do not name a UCCE connector in the notes this lab cites.

Voice into Teams is still Direct Routing or Operator Connect. The routing script stays on the contact-center product you bought. Confirm the vendor’s current model. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/teams-contact-center.

Future hooks

Copilot Studio, Azure Communication Services, and Graph are later tracks in this lab. Treat any uncited limit as confirm before relying.

BridgesEcosystem

Sources and go deeper

Opened 2026-10. A row marked confirm did not open. Wikipedia is background. The Teams blog row is the community index.

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