10 · Session border controllers

What certification buys you

Microsoft supports Direct Routing on certified SBCs. Everything else can be refused.

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Learn it in 5 minutes

The certified list is the support boundary. AudioCodes, Ribbon, Oracle, and Cisco CUBE are families you will meet. A logo is not a certification. The software release has to be on the list.

When it breaks, you call the vendor. They escalate to Microsoft if they must. Open that path with firmware, a ladder, and the paired FQDN. A homemade SBC with a clever config is an unsupported trunk.

Use a certified SBC release. Call the vendor first, with logs.

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Visual

Location-based routing gateLocation-based routingSite 1 subnetTrusted IP and siteToll bypass blockedSite 2 subnetTrusted IP and siteLocal SBC allowed
A site map for What certification buys you. LBR is toll-bypass control, not emergency location by itself.
Support pathVendor · FirstMicrosoft · If the vendor escalates
Order of calls during an incident. Counts in this drawing are teaching order, not customers.

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Worked example

Certification is a release on Microsoft’s list. Support starts with the vendor.

  1. List Release is certified
  2. Guide That vendor, that release
  3. Pair FQDN
  4. Ticket Vendor first

If it fails: A case is opened on an unlisted SBC with no logs.

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Quiz

Which description of Early offer is accurate?

A colleague reports: CUCM sends delayed offer all the way to Teams. Where do you start?

Which description of AudioCodes is accurate?

Flashcards

Ecosystem

Glossary

  • Early offer Teams Direct Routing presents media in the INVITE. An SBC or CUBE that waits for a delayed offer will negotiate badly. Config: Set the vendor profile for early offer toward Teams. Fault: CUCM sends delayed offer all the way to Teams.
  • AudioCodes A certified SBC family. Mediant devices and their management tools are common in Direct Routing designs. The Microsoft certified list is the support boundary, the vendor guide is the config. Config: Follow AudioCodes’ current Teams document for the firmware you run. Fault: A forum config from 2019 is pasted onto new firmware.
  • Ribbon SBC Ribbon’s certified session border controllers are a Direct Routing option. Core and software editions differ. Config: Use Ribbon’s current Teams guide and a public certificate. Fault: OPTIONS are answered on the wrong interface.
  • Oracle SBC Oracle Communications Session Border Controller can be certified for Direct Routing on specific releases. Check the Microsoft list for the release, not the logo. Config: Match the certified software version and the certificate name. Fault: The beautiful config is one release below the certified list.

Sister technologies

Around the call: compliance recording, workforce management, emergency location, analytics, CRM screen pop, and an agent with a human escape. Each one has its own failure.

Config and troubleshooting

A case is opened on an unlisted SBC with no logs.

Cross-platform bridges

CUCM

Cisco CUBE is one of the SBC families named in this lab’s certification lesson. A certified release can be the Direct Routing SBC between Unified CM and Teams.

The tenant still needs a verified domain on the SBC FQDN, and the user still needs Teams Phone. The studio translator does not open a live AXL session. Confirm the current certified release before you build.

Webex

Teams Phone and Webex Calling are separate clouds. This lab does not describe a feature that registers a Webex Calling user into a Teams tenant.

A number move is usually a carrier port, a certified SBC, or a meetings interop product. Confirm before relying.

UCCE

Unified CCE stays the ACD until you migrate it. Microsoft’s contact-center articles name Connect, Extend, and Unify. They do not name a UCCE connector in the notes this lab cites.

Voice into Teams is still Direct Routing or Operator Connect. The routing script stays on the contact-center product you bought. Confirm the vendor’s current model. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/teams-contact-center.

Future hooks

Copilot Studio, Azure Communication Services, and Graph are later tracks in this lab. Treat any uncited limit as confirm before relying.

BridgesEcosystem

Sources and go deeper

Opened 2026-10. A row marked confirm did not open. Wikipedia is background. The Teams blog row is the community index.

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