07 · Attendants and queues

Queue routing methods

Attendant, serial, round robin, and longest idle are different promises to the people answering.

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Learn it in 5 minutes

Attendant routing rings available agents together. Serial walks a list. Round robin remembers the last agent. Longest idle offers the call to the person waiting longest. Presence-based routing can skip someone who is already in a call or a meeting.

Conference mode changes whether the caller sits in a conference while agents are tried. Test it with two agents, one busy, before you argue about delay. An opt-out flag without a workforce plan means the schedule and the queue disagree by lunchtime.

Pick attendant, serial, round robin, or longest idle on purpose, then test with one agent busy.

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Visual

Call queue routingCall queueSerialAgent 1Agent 2Agent 3Timeout to overflow
Serial distribution for Queue routing methods. Overflow is a configured target.
MethodsAttendant · TogetherSerial · List orderRound robin · RotateLongest idle · Wait time
Four documented methods. Not a quality score. Counts in this drawing are teaching order, not customers.

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Worked example

I can define the four routing methods and I will test presence with two agents.

  1. Method Pick one
  2. Presence Skip or not
  3. Conference On or off
  4. Test Two agents

If it fails: Serial routing pins every call on the first person, who then opts out.

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Quiz

Which description of Overflow is accurate?

A colleague reports: Overflow to a mobile fails and the queue itself is blamed. Where do you start?

Which description of Directory search is accurate?

Flashcards

Ecosystem

Glossary

  • Auto attendant A voice app that answers, plays a greeting, and routes by schedule, menu, directory, or operator. Config: Create the attendant, attach a licensed resource account, then assign a number only if the PSTN must reach it. Fault: The menu option points at a queue that has no agents and no overflow.
  • Call queue A voice app that holds callers and offers them to agents by attendant, serial, round robin, or longest idle routing. Config: Set timeout and overflow before you publish the number. Fault: The timeout is 3 seconds and callers always overflow.
  • Conference mode A queue behavior where the caller stays in the conference while agents are tried, so the transfer is faster and the greeting is not replayed the same way. Config: Test both modes with a real agent client before you argue about delay. Fault: Callers hear silence while the queue hunts, and someone disables the queue.
  • Overflow Where the call goes when the queue is full or the timeout expires. It can be a person, another voice app, voicemail, or an external number. Config: Name the overflow in the design, then test it by making every agent busy. Fault: Overflow to a mobile fails and the queue itself is blamed.

Sister technologies

Around the call: compliance recording, workforce management, emergency location, analytics, CRM screen pop, and an agent with a human escape. Each one has its own failure.

Config and troubleshooting

Serial routing pins every call on the first person, who then opts out.

Cross-platform bridges

CUCM

Cisco CUBE is one of the SBC families named in this lab’s certification lesson. A certified release can be the Direct Routing SBC between Unified CM and Teams.

The tenant still needs a verified domain on the SBC FQDN, and the user still needs Teams Phone. The studio translator does not open a live AXL session. Confirm the current certified release before you build.

Webex

Teams Phone and Webex Calling are separate clouds. This lab does not describe a feature that registers a Webex Calling user into a Teams tenant.

A number move is usually a carrier port, a certified SBC, or a meetings interop product. Confirm before relying.

UCCE

Unified CCE stays the ACD until you migrate it. Microsoft’s contact-center articles name Connect, Extend, and Unify. They do not name a UCCE connector in the notes this lab cites.

Voice into Teams is still Direct Routing or Operator Connect. The routing script stays on the contact-center product you bought. Confirm the vendor’s current model. Source: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/teams-contact-center.

Future hooks

Copilot Studio, Azure Communication Services, and Graph are later tracks in this lab. Treat any uncited limit as confirm before relying.

BridgesEcosystem

Sources and go deeper

Opened 2026-10. A row marked confirm did not open. Wikipedia is background. The Teams blog row is the community index.

  • Set up a call queue — Microsoft Learn — last checked 2026-10.
  • Automatic call distributor — Wikipedia — last checked 2026-10. Wikipedia fallback for background. Confirm the vendor page before you change a tenant
  • Interactive voice response — Wikipedia — last checked 2026-10. Wikipedia fallback for background. Confirm the vendor page before you change a tenant
  • Microsoft Teams blog index — Community — last checked 2026-10. Community index for the Microsoft Teams blog. This is the index, not a claim that a post discusses this room

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